Average number of messages on electoral fraud for all elections in the dataset
Share of messages on electoral fraud from the total amount of messages
State Duma elections 2007
Presidential elections 2008
State Duma elections 2011
Presidential elections 2012
State Duma elections 2016
Presidential elections 2018
State Duma elections 2021
Total number of messages on elections and violations by region
State Duma elections 2007
Presidential elections 2008
State Duma elections 2011
Presidential elections 2012
State Duma elections 2016
Presidential elections 2018
State Duma elections 2021
Gross regional product and share of messages on electoral fraud
State Duma elections 2011
Presidential elections 2012
State Duma elections 2016
Presidential elections 2018
State Duma elections 2021
Turnout and messages on electoral fraud
State Duma elections 2007
Presidential elections 2008
State Duma elections 2011
Presidential elections 2012
State Duma elections 2016
Presidential elections 2018
State Duma elections 2021